Sports and Home Eye Safety

According to Prevent Blindness America, more than 40,000 people are sports-related eye injuries every year, many of them children. Accidents in the home involving common household products cause 125,000 eye injuries each year.

Sports Safety

Athletes wearing protective eyewearFrom major league stadiums to small-town courts, America’s favorite pastimes make great memories for many. But for more than 40,000 athletes, those memories are ruined by eye injuries, the vast majority of which were preventable. Sadly, the majority of victims are children, too many of whom suffer permanent visual impairment. Children can end up with injuries ranging from abrasions of the cornea and bruises of the lids to internal eye injuries such as retinal detachments and internal bleeding. Unfortunately, some of these athletes end up with permanent vision loss and blindness.

For young athletes, baseball and basketball account for the largest number of injuries. Little League pitchers may throw the ball up to 70 mph - fast enough to break bones and do serious damage to the eye. In basketball, you can't prevent contact with flying elbows and fingers, but the serious eye injuries they can cause can be prevented by wearing appropriate protective eyewear. Many other popular sports, such as tennis, soccer, football, golf, water sports, and hockey also put unprotected players at risk for serious eye injury.

Eye gogglesThe Division of Blind Services urges all athletes to wear appropriate protective eyewear. Studies have shown that by wearing the right protective eyewear, more than 90 percent of eye injuries can be prevented. Specific eyewear is available for just about all activities. Your Eye M.D. can recommend the appropriate eyewear for your sport. Most protective eyewear, including goggles, face shields and guards should be made of polycarbonate plastic. Protective eyewear must be properly fitted by an eye care professional. Regular street glasses and contacts do not offer enough protection for sports.

It's up to parents to ensure their children wear eye protection when they play sports. Many children's sports leagues, schools, and teams don't require children to wear eye protection.Baseball Parents must insist that children wear eye protection every time they play and set a good example by wearing eye protection themselves whenever they play. One-eyed athletes need to be especially careful by wearing eye protection at all times during sport and recreational activities. There's no evidence that wearing eye protection hampers athletic performance. Many famous athletes, including NBA All-Star Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and NFL Hall of Famer Eric Dickerson, have excelled in their respective sports while wearing protective eyewear. The long-term benefits of playing sports are clear, but sports are the leading cause of eye injuries in children. So, until mandatory eye protection comes to your child's sporting league, it’s up to you to lobby for and protect your young athlete. Whatever your game, whatever your age, protect your eyes with appropriate protective eyewear.

To learn more about sports safety go to Prevention of Blindness Sports Eye Safety page. The site recommends specific eye protectors based on the type of sport, offers tips on buying sports eye safety protectors, and has a short quiz on sports eye safety.

Home Safety

Every year, more than 2.5 million Americans suffer from eye injuries. Where do you think these eye injuries occur? Two new surveys indicate that most people believe eye injuries happen in places like construction sites or at events like fourth of July fireworks.

However, half of all eye injuries occur at home.  More than 40 percent of eye injuries in the US happen when completing everyday activities like cooking, cleaning or home repairs. We can prevent 90 percent of all eye injuries by wearing protective eyewear and making your home safer.

To learn more about making your home more safe, visit http://www.preventblindness.org/safety/homesafe.html.

For more information on how to prevent eye injuries, visit www.geteyesmart.org.